Time Glossary

Coding and CMS

Coding and CMS terms for practical web and business operations.

Coding and CMS

Coding and CMS

This page organizes terms used in source code, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Git, APIs, CMS operations, and website implementation.

Source Code

Source Code is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

JavaScript

JavaScript is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

JSON

JSON is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

CSV

CSV is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

HTML

HTML is the markup language used to structure web pages.

It defines headings, paragraphs, links, images, lists, metadata, and other page elements.

In static-site operations, clear HTML structure helps both users and search engines understand the page.

HTML Tag

HTML Tag is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

CSS

CSS is the language used to style HTML pages.

It controls layout, colors, typography, spacing, responsive behavior, and visual hierarchy.

In practical website operations, CSS changes should be checked across desktop and mobile views.

PHP

PHP is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

Git

Git is a version control system for tracking changes to files.

It helps teams review differences, preserve history, and recover earlier versions when needed.

For static sites, Git makes article updates, sitemap changes, and deployment workflows easier to manage.

IDE

IDE is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

Repository

A repository is a storage location for source files and their version history.

In GitHub-based site operations, the repository often becomes the source of truth for HTML, CSS, assets, and sitemap files.

Cloudflare Pages and similar services can publish a site automatically from repository updates.

cwd

cwd is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

Markdown File

Markdown File is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

Mermaid

Mermaid is a text-based notation and tool for generating diagrams.

It can describe flowcharts, sequence diagrams, and architecture diagrams inside Markdown.

It helps teams manage diagrams as editable text rather than static images.

File Path

File Path is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

File Extension

File Extension is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

Character Encoding

Character Encoding is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

API

An API is an interface that allows software systems to communicate with each other.

It exchanges requests and responses in a defined format.

API-based automation is usually more stable than automating screen operations.

API Integration

API Integration is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

JSON-LD

JSON-LD is a way to write structured data using JSON inside an HTML page.

It is often used for breadcrumbs, articles, organizations, products, and other Schema.org data.

In SEO operations, JSON-LD helps search engines understand page meaning without changing the visible content.

hreflang

hreflang is an HTML link attribute that tells search engines about alternate language or regional versions of a page.

For example, a Japanese article and its English version should point to each other with matching hreflang links.

It is important for multilingual SEO because wrong or one-sided hreflang settings can confuse language targeting.

CMS

A CMS is a content management system for creating and managing website content.

It can simplify updates, publishing, media management, and role-based editing.

The important point is whether it fits the operating team, not whether it is famous.

WordPress

WordPress is a widely used open-source CMS for websites and blogs.

It supports themes and plugins, but also requires updates, security care, and maintenance.

For small sites, it should be chosen based on operational fit rather than habit.

Open Source

Open Source is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

Headless CMS

A headless CMS manages content separately from the frontend that displays it.

Content is usually delivered through an API to a website, app, or static site generator.

It can be useful when teams need CMS editing workflows but want more freedom in frontend architecture.

microCMS

microCMS is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

Plugin

A plugin adds extra features to an existing CMS or software platform.

In WordPress operations, plugins are used for forms, SEO, security, analytics, and many other functions.

The tradeoff is that plugins also create update, compatibility, and security management work.

Third Party

Third Party is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

HTML4.0

HTML4.0 is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

HTML5.0

HTML5.0 is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

Archive

Archive is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

Revision

Revision is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

UTF-8

UTF-8 is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

Shift_JIS

Shift_JIS is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

Unicode

Unicode is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

Compatibility

Compatibility is a term used in coding and CMS operations.

It helps teams discuss the concept with clear shared language.

In practical operations, it should be connected to decisions, implementation, and maintenance.

Document

A document records information in an organized form.

Specifications, manuals, meeting notes, design memos, and README files are examples.

In operations, documents help teams reproduce decisions and work later.

PDF

PDF stands for Portable Document Format.

It preserves layout across different viewing environments.

It is commonly used for contracts, forms, proposals, and distributed documents.

ZIP

ZIP is a file format for compressing and bundling multiple files.

It is used for transfer, storage, and download distribution.

Teams should check extracted contents and security risks before use.